POTENT ANTI-AGING SERUM: Contains 1% pure retinol, hyaluronic, vitamin c, lumiflora; Retinol is proven to fade fine lines & wrinkles, even skin tone and smoothen skin. Retinol and vitamin c help refine skin texture, alter aged cells, and enhance skin radiance for younger-looking spotless skin. FIGHT WRINKLES, HIGHLIY STABLE: Retinol serum is formulated with a soothing base and enhanced with the latest stabilization and delivery technologies to ensure a steady and even release into the skin to minimize irritation associated with retinol. It is dermatologically designed to gently exfoliate the skin while maintaining the skins natural pH. EVENS & BRIGHTENS SKIN TONE: Retinol used in the face serum fades existing dark spots and prevents post-inflammatory hyper pigmentation on healing blemishes by curbing melanin production, which causes pigmentation. Vitamin c, on the other hand, is a powerful antioxidant and skin-brightening agent that neutralizes pigmentation effects and corrects uneven skin tone. These two potent clinical actives working together ensure smooth, clear, and radiant skin. SAFE & EFFECTIVE FORMULATION: Free from mineral oil, dye, paraben, and sulfate, this face serum for spotless skin has a safe & effective formulation that offers visible difference in 3-6 weeks. Suitable for all skin types; How To Use:- Take an appropriate quantity of serum on your palm using gentle, upward circular motions, apply desired amount onto clean skin, follow with facial moisturizer or serum, A highly stable & powerful anti-aging face serum packed with retinol glutathione, hyaluronic, vitamin c this water-free serum nourishes skin & protects retinol from oxidation. Retinol (vitamin a), is the gold standard & most proven ingredient for anti-aging and skin renewal. Collagen, a type of protein, makes up over 70% of our skin and among many functions, it gives skin its structure, and elasticity. As we age, our body's ability to produce this protein decreases. Further, there are enzymes called matrix metalloproteinases (mmps), that break down collagen. Environment aggressors like uv, increases the activity of this enzyme, hence exposure to uv rays results in faster sagging of skin. Retinol primarily helps works by inactivating the mmp enzymes, resulting in increase in amount of collagen in our skin. It also increases the cell turnover rate, which results in older cells getting replaced by newer cells. This particular property makes retinol very effective in treatment of acne as well. However, like other vitamins, retinol is highly unstable. It oxidises in presence of air, light or water. Exposure to any of these will result in reduction of active retinol in the product, hence loss of efficacy with time. Also the bottle is uv protective, making it a highly-stable & powerful retinol serum. It further contains pure hyaluronic which is another powerful anti-aging ingredient. The duo of retinol & vitamin c, makes this a very powerful anti-aging serum.